102 The Board of the Autorité PERMANENT MEMBERS FROM LEFT TO RIGHT INDEPENDENCE AND COLLEGIALITY Fabienne Siredey-Garnier Vice-President, Judge The Board of the Autorité is made up of 5 permanent members Henri Piffaut (the President and 4 Vice-Presidents) and 12 non-permanent members.Vice-President, Advisor to Half of the Board is renewed every two and a half years (with the exceptionthe European Commissioner of the President, who is appointed for a renewable period of five years).Isabelle de Silva The aim of the legislator was that the members of the board come fromPresident, Senior judge at the very different backgrounds: magistrates, university professors in law orFrench Administrative Supreme Court economics, economic managers, presidents of professional or consumer(Conseil d’État) organisations, etc., all share their points of view during the deliberations.Emmanuel Combe This diversity fosters debate and neutrality in the deliberations and is,Vice-President, Professor of as such, a guarantee of richness and legitimacy. The Board also keeps Economics at the Universityof Paris I its promises in terms of parity, with 9 women and 8 men. Irène Luc Vice-President, Judge TROPER LAUNNA 0202 – erutuf evitisop erom a gniretsoF